Arab Journal for Sciences and Research Publishing
type: channel
description: The Arab Journal of Sciences and Research Publishing (Multidisciplinary) is an international, peer-reviewed and indexed journal, serving as a peer-reviewed extension of journals issued by the Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP). The journal is published quarterly under the leadership of Editor-in-Chief Professor Fahd Saleh Mughrabi Al-Ma'mari. The journal welcomes high-quality research across all academic disciplines, including natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, social sciences and humanities, business and economics, computer science and information technology, environmental studies, arts and literature, education and pedagogy, law and jurisprudence, psychology and behavioral sciences, and interdisciplinary research that bridges multiple fields of knowledge. The publication strives to foster scholarly dialogue across diverse disciplines, promoting innovative research that addresses complex global challenges through interdisciplinary perspectives. Maintaining stringent international peer-review protocols, it ensures dissemination of groundbreaking studies that cement its standing as a premier multidisciplinary platform for researchers, academics, and professionals worldwide.
publisher: Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing
language: en
publication name: Arab Journal for Sciences and Research Publishing
issn: 2518-5780
items: From the Education Paradox to Climate Challenges: An Institutional Analysis of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Jordanian Agricultural Sector
items: A qualitative Comparative Study of the Circular Economy and the Green Pyramid Rating System for Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Algeria
items: Saudi Folktales and the Cultural Imagination in the Narratives of Abdo Khal (A Semiotic Approach to the Hijazi Tale of "Omar the Orphan")
items: Material Culture and the Social, Economic, Architectural, and Religious Transformations of Palestine during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods: A Comprehensive Overview
items: ‎Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Interpreting: The Hajj Season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2024–2025) as an Applied Case Study
items: Content Analysis of Social Media Posts and Their Role in Supporting Knowledge Management Processes in the Saudi Ministry of Education
items: Table of Content
items: The Expected Economic Impacts of Sudan's Accession to the WTO: The Case of the Banking Sector 1970-2008
items: Evaluation of Student Achievement Levels: A Framework for Advancing Academic Outcomes
items: A New Paradigm of Institutional South–South Cooperation: Arab Strategies in the South Pacific and Their Impact on Global Governance
items: U.S. Interests in the Middle East and the Tools for Their Protection
items: The Role of Digital Transformation in Improving Medical Center Management Efficiency: Primary Healthcare Centers in Northern Syria as a Model
items: The role of the media in spreading digital awareness among members of society in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
items: The pragmatic dimension of pronunciation in The Maqamat of Badi’ Al-Zaman Al-Hamdhani - the Maqamat Al-Harziyya as an example
items: Social and Cultural Barriers to the Empowerment of Yemeni Women in Public Employment (An Analytical Field Study)
items: Aesthetic Modernity and Its Dilemmas: Art between the Demand for Independence and the bet of Penetrating Public Space
items: The image of the General Entertainment Authority among a sample of male and female students at King Abdulaziz University
items: MATLAB Implementation of Effects of Fifth Generation on Free Space
items: Translation is a cultural and human civilizational manifestation, and technical skills for the rapprochement of peoples and nations
items: The Philosophy of Divinity: From Platonism to Orthodoxy – A Study in the Thought of Theodoret of Cyrrhus
items: The Implications of Polygamy on the Demographic Reality in Palestinian Society and the Stance of Israeli Civil Laws Towards It
items: The Impact of Virtual Reality Technologies in Digital Media on Audience Experience: An Applied Study on Real Estate Events in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia During the Year 2025
items: The Role of Modern Information Technologies in Promoting Scientific Research in Saudi Universities: Challenges, Requirements, and Future Opportunities
items: Economical relations between The Extremity Maghreb and Western Sudan during The Eighth Century AH, Fourteenth century AD
items: Draft proposal to facilitate the receipt and kissing of black stone for pilgrims and worshipers
items: The Big Five factors of personality model: A study of history, evolution, and areas of application in the digital context
items: https://www.ajsrp.ojsexpert.com/index.php/ajsrp/en/article/view/8318

From the Education Paradox to Climate Challenges: An Institutional Analysis of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Jordanian Agricultural Sector
type: item
description: This study aims to provide a systematic institutional analysis of the persistent gap between the high educational attainment of Jordanian women and their low level of economic participation, a phenomenon commonly referred to as the “Jordanian Paradox.” The analysis focuses specifically on rural women in the agricultural sector, who face intersecting institutional and environmental constraints that are further intensified by the accelerating impacts of climate change. The study adopts a descriptive–analytical approach that integrates quantitative and qualitative data, drawing on an integrated theoretical framework combining the Social Relations Approach and the Capability Approach. Quantitative analysis is based on data from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) and the World Bank Enterprise Survey (WBES), alongside the proposal of an innovative methodology—the Geo-Institutional Principal–Agent Analysis (GIPA)—to incorporate spatial environmental and institutional constraints into economic modeling. The findings indicate that women’s low economic participation is driven by multidimensional structural constraints that are particularly pronounced in rural contexts. WBES data reveal that women-led enterprises are significantly less likely to obtain commercial credit due to collateral requirements, reflecting patterns of indirect discrimination. These challenges are further compounded by limited provision of public resources and increasing water scarcity. The study concludes that addressing the Jordanian Paradox requires transformative reforms that directly target institutional constraints through an integrated approach linking economic empowerment, food security, and climate adaptation, with a focus on rights, access to resources, and representation.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Women's Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Rural Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Agricultural Sector
  topic: keywords
subject: Climate Change
  topic: keywords
subject: Jordanian Paradox
  topic: keywords
subject: Capability Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional Constraints
  topic: keywords
creator: Rasha Ahmad Al-Rkebat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 84
ending page: 88
doi: 10.26389/

A qualitative Comparative Study of the Circular Economy and the Green Pyramid Rating System for Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Algeria
type: item
description: This study provides a qualitative comparative assessment of the Circular Economy (CE) framework and the Green Pyramid Rating System (GPRS) as emerging approaches for improving construction and demolition waste (CDW) management in Algeria. The research aims to examine the advantages, limitations, and contextual applicability of both systems, and to explore their potential integration into a coherent sustainability model suited to the Algerian construction sector. A descriptive–comparative qualitative methodology was adopted, combining a systematic literature review, a case study of Algeria, and expert input collected from 21 professionals representing engineering, environmental management, and policy sectors. Data were analysed thematically and synthesised using a structured SWOT matrix. Findings show that CE offers strong potential for resource efficiency, waste minimisation, and job creation, yet remains constrained by limited recycling infrastructure and high initial investment requirements. In contrast, the GPRS provides measurable sustainability criteria at the project level and strengthens energy and resource efficiency, but suffers from low national adoption, limited professional capacity, and competition from global rating systems. Results also indicate that integrating CE’s macro-level material circularity with GPRS’s micro-level performance standards could enhance environmental outcomes and support Algeria’s transition toward sustainable construction practices. The study recommends expanding recycling infrastructure, developing regulatory incentives for green construction, localising GPRS criteria for the Algerian context, and adopting a hybrid CE–GPRS implementation roadmap to advance national CDW management strategies.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Circular Economy
  topic: keywords
subject: Green Pyramid Rating System
  topic: keywords
subject: Constructional Waste Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental Sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Thinhinane Massilia Rahmouni
creator: Bahar Baser Kalyoncuoğlu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 71
ending page: 83
doi: 10.26389/

Saudi Folktales and the Cultural Imagination in the Narratives of Abdo Khal (A Semiotic Approach to the Hijazi Tale of "Omar the Orphan")
type: item
description: Saudi folk tales contain a semantic richness that reflects the richness of the Saudi human spirit, the son of the Arabian Peninsula, and the breadth of his imagination and its connection to him and his place. The study deals with one of the tales recorded by Abdo Khal in (Hamida Said: Hijazi Legends), in which the effects of Arab culture appear through its symbols and its influence by the geographical environment with its places and creatures, as in (the palm tree) and (the moon), which played a pivotal role in the tale. The study then reveals the cultural imagination and its connotations by addressing the structure of the content. The study approaches the story with the semiotics of narration and the semiotics of culture to conclude with the overlap of the path of the selves in the “factor structure” and the monitoring of the opposing dualities in the “semiotic universe” to reveal the memory of the text belonging to the field of (existence/non-existence).
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Hamida said
  topic: keywords
subject: Hijazi myths
  topic: keywords
subject: narrative semiotics
  topic: keywords
subject: semiotics
  topic: keywords
subject: the semiotic universe
  topic: keywords
subject: the cultural imagination
  topic: keywords
subject: folk literature
  topic: keywords
subject: the Saudi story
  topic: keywords
creator: Amjad Muidh Al-Ghamdi
creator: Al-Reem Mufawaz Al-Fawaz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 59
ending page: 70
doi: 10.26389/

Material Culture and the Social, Economic, Architectural, and Religious Transformations of Palestine during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods: A Comprehensive Overview
type: item
description: This study explores the archaeological remains of Palestine from the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods, based on excavations carried out over the past two centuries. The research aims to highlight how climate changes during these periods affected patterns and methods of subsistence, and to present the key intellectual and material achievements of each period within a streamlined narrative. This approach helps readers follow the developments in social structures, religious thought, economic systems, tools and pottery production, architectural styles, and burial customs along with their grave goods. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach, reviewing relevant literature and conducting comparative analysis to arrive at the most accurate interpretations. Results show that the warmer climate in Palestine during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods played a major role in promoting permanent settlements, the creation of agricultural and craft villages, and significant lifestyle changes. The research also finds that people in these periods pioneered innovations that positively impacted their quality of life and influenced later societies—such as developing agriculture, domesticating animals, advancing various industries, and shaping religious beliefs.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Neolithic period
  topic: keywords
subject: Chalcolithic period
  topic: keywords
subject: prehistory
  topic: keywords
subject: Palestine
  topic: keywords
subject: material culture
  topic: keywords
subject: social transformation
  topic: keywords
creator: Salah Hussein Al-Houdalieh
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 40
ending page: 58
doi: 10.26389/

‎Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Interpreting: The Hajj Season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2024–2025) as an Applied Case Study
type: item
description: The study aims to: (1) evaluate the effectiveness of AI tools in supporting interpreting services, (2) identify their practical applications during the Hajj season, and (3) analyze their capacity to operate in complementarity with human interpreters. It is based on the hypothesis that properly integrated AI technologies can enhance the accuracy, quality, and efficiency of interpreting without replacing professional interpreters. Methodologically, the study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, combining a critical review of relevant Arabic and international literature with an analytical examination of initiatives implemented under Saudi Arabia’s “Smart Hajj’’ programs. The results indicate that AI systems have shown considerable effectiveness in facilitating real-time multilingual communication, particularly in urgent and operational contexts. However, the findings reveal significant limitations in culturally and religiously sensitive situations, where AI-generated outputs often lack contextual depth and require human intervention. These results confirm that optimal performance is achieved when AI solutions complement human expertise, especially in interpreting religious terminology and managing culturally nuanced interactions, Based on the findings, the study recommends providing specialized training programs to improve interpreters’ competence in using AI-based tools, strengthening digital infrastructure in the holy sites to ensure the reliability of technological solutions, and encouraging further research into AI-supported interpreting in large-scale religious and humanitarian settings. The study concludes that while AI offers promising opportunities for improving multilingual communication during Hajj, it must be integrated within a hybrid model that maintains human oversight to ensure accuracy, cultural appropriateness, and communicative effectiveness.
subject: Content
  topic: section
creator: Hamud Nasser Al-Shahrani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 26
ending page: 39
doi: 10.26389/

Content Analysis of Social Media Posts and Their Role in Supporting Knowledge Management Processes in the Saudi Ministry of Education
type: item
description: This study aimed to examine the role of the Ministry of Education’s social networks in supporting knowledge management processes by employing a mixed analytical approach that integrated qualitative and quantitative techniques. Advanced tools were utilized, including MAXQDA for network and content analysis, Brand24 for digital sentiment analysis, and Tw Extract for generating a precise quantitative sample of tweets. The study population consisted of the Ministry’s posts on the X platform, while the sample included 200 tweets published between 2020 and 2025, in addition to sentiment data related to the hashtag #الوظائف_التعليمية during 16–25 April 2025. The analysis focused on the four core knowledge management processes: knowledge creation, organization, sharing, and application. Results showed varying levels of implementation, with knowledge sharing scoring 93%, followed by knowledge creation at 86%, knowledge application at 86%, and knowledge organization at 80%. Sentiment analysis indicated predominantly neutral reactions (67%), compared to 23% positive and 10% negative sentiments. These findings highlight the Ministry’s strong informational presence contrasted with limited interactive and participatory knowledge practices. The study recommends enhancing mechanisms for capturing user-driven knowledge, developing participatory tools to improve application effectiveness, and integrating sentiment analysis into decision-making to strengthen the Ministry’s digital knowledge ecosystem and foster more interactive and comprehensive knowledge processes across its platforms.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Knowledge Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Network Analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Sentiment Analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Rawan Khaled Aljehani
creator: Rahaf Mohammed Almoqati
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 25
doi: 10.26389/

Table of Content
type: item
description: Table of Content: Content Analysis of Social Media Posts and Their Role in Supporting Knowledge Management Processes in the Saudi Ministry of Education Mrs. Rawan Khaled Aljehani ,Mrs. Rahaf Mohammed Almoqati Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Interpreting: The Hajj Season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2024–2025) as an Applied Case Study Mr. Hamud Nasser al-Shahrani Material Culture and the Social, Economic, Architectural, and Religious Transformations of Palestine during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods: A Comprehensive Overview Prof. Salah Hussein Al-Houdalieh Saudi Folktales and the Cultural Imagination in the Narratives of Abdo Khal (A Semiotic Approach to the Hijazi Tale of "Omar the Orphan") Ms. Amjad Muidh Al-Ghamdi ,Prof. Al-Reem Mufawaz Al-Fawaz A qualitative Comparative Study of the Circular Economy and the Green Pyramid Rating System for Construction and Demolition Waste Management in Algeria Eng. Thinhinane Massilia Rahmouni, Dr. Bahar Baser Kalyoncuoğlu From the Education Paradox to Climate Challenges: An Institutional Analysis of Rural Women's Empowerment in the Jordanian Agricultural Sector Dr. Rasha Ahmad Al-Rkebat
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Arab Journal for Sciences & Research Publishing (Multidisciplinary)
  topic: keywords
creator: -
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-12-15
publication date: 2025-12-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 1
doi: 10.26389/

The Expected Economic Impacts of Sudan's Accession to the WTO: The Case of the Banking Sector 1970-2008
type: item
description: This study investigated the anticipated economic impacts of Sudan’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), focusing on the banking sector’s role from 1970 to 2008, prior to South Sudan’s secession. The research aims to support Sudan’s preparation for WTO membership by analyzing the effects of financial liberalization, which has yielded both positive and negative outcomes in other developing countries. Employing a dual methodology combining empirical and descriptive approaches, the study relies on secondary data sources. It hypothesizes that Sudanese financial indicators positively correlate with growth indicators and that financial reforms contribute to financial development and economic growth. Results, derived in two stages, indicate that financial indicators significantly explain only two of four growth indicators, attributed to inadequate financing of the agricultural sector. The second stage confirms the partial presence of prerequisites, such as sound institutions and macroeconomic stability, necessary for effective financial liberalization. The study anticipates that WTO accession will enhance domestic bank efficiency and supervision. Recommendations include addressing barriers to financing the agricultural sector, strengthening central bank measures to tackle non-performing loans, and raising awareness among monetary authorities of the significant negative relationships between certain growth and financial indicators.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Economic impacts
  topic: keywords
subject: financial indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: Sudan’s WTO accession
  topic: keywords
subject: banking sector
  topic: keywords
subject: financial liberalization
  topic: keywords
subject: economic growth
  topic: keywords
creator: Abubakr Eltigani Elhag
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 70
ending page: 90
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.K240525

Evaluation of Student Achievement Levels: A Framework for Advancing Academic Outcomes
type: item
description: The current study aimed to measure the impact of educational plans based on accurate classification in improving students’ academic performance, as well as to assess the teachers’ ability to classify students objectively and precisely, The research population consisted of third-grade female elementary students, and the sample included (41) students, The study adopted the procedural approach as its methodology and employed various tools, including pre- and post-diagnostic and analytical tests, classroom observations, achievement records, performance reports, the “Madrasati” platform, and data analysis programs (Excel), The study reached several key findings, the most notable of which are:1.Student level analysis is an effective and essential tool for improving academic performance and enhancing learning outcomes in a systematic and realistic manner, The results confirmed that the accuracy of level analysis and the use of diverse assessment tools contribute to a deeper understanding of students’ needs, which positively reflects on the design of effective educational plans that take into account differences in their levels, whether in remedial or enrichment aspects.2. The study also highlighted the importance of linking analysis results with blended learning and utilizing the tools of the “Madrasati” platform to support self-directed and guided learning, along with continuous follow-up on the implementation of plans and analyzing results over two time periods to compare progress and assess the actual impact. The teacher’s role emerged as a central factor in the success of this approach, indicating the need for specialized training programs to enhance teachers’ competencies in analyzing levels and building effective teaching plans. The study made several recommendations: the most important of which is the necessity of integrating the effectiveness of student classification within the school planning system and activating the role of parents as partners in the educationa…
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Student level analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: Academic performance improvement
  topic: keywords
subject: Third-grade female students
  topic: keywords
subject: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  topic: keywords
creator: Amera Eid Alsaadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 54
ending page: 69
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.A060725

A New Paradigm of Institutional South–South Cooperation: Arab Strategies in the South Pacific and Their Impact on Global Governance
type: item
description: In the context of global transformations in the energy structure, Arab countries and Pacific Island nations are moving toward a new phase of institutional cooperation. This study relies on theories of institutional economics, international institutionalism, and South-South cooperation, using document analysis and comparative studies to illustrate the development of cooperation between the two sides. The study focuses on the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar in the fields of infrastructure, renewable energy, and diplomacy. Since 2010, the two parties have established cooperation mechanisms that included at least two ministerial conferences, investments exceeding $50 million in renewable energy, and growing financial and trade agreements. By 2022, non-oil trade between the UAE and Pacific Island countries surpassed $100 million, and its solar energy projects contributed to reducing diesel consumption by one million liters annually and cutting CO2 emissions by 2,750 tons. The results indicate that Arab intervention is reshaping the strategic balance in the South Pacific, challenging traditional powers such as China, the United States, and Australia, and presenting a cooperative model between South-South countries. The study suggests a tripartite framework: Emirati technology – Chinese manufacturing – local application, along with the establishment of a permanent secretariat and a climate risk fund. This model provides an institutional contribution to global governance and offers strategic insights for China and other countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: South Pacific
  topic: keywords
subject: South-South cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: energy diplomacy
  topic: keywords
subject: climate governance
  topic: keywords
subject: intertwined globalization
  topic: keywords
creator: AI Hexu
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 37
ending page: 53
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.K200525

U.S. Interests in the Middle East and the Tools for Their Protection
type: item
description: The study shows that American interests in the Middle East constitute a fundamental pillar of its global strategy, given the geopolitical, economic, and security importance of the region, as The Middle East supplies the United States with approximately 17% of its oil imports, hosts over 30,000 American troops in strategic military bases, and accounts for more than $85 billion in annual trade with the U.S., highlighting its economic, security, and geopolitical significance. The United States has employed a mix of military, diplomatic, and economic tools to safeguard its traditional and emerging interests, which include its allies, oil supplies, countering the expansion of Russian and Chinese influence, confronting Iran and its proxies, ensuring the political stability of allied states, and combating terrorism. However, the rapid regional and international changes necessitate a review and renewal of the tools of American national power in shaping global policy and promoting soft power, in a way that ensures the sustainability of U.S. influence and enhances stability in the region.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: traditional and emerging American interests
  topic: keywords
subject: traditional and modern instruments of national power
  topic: keywords
subject: America
  topic: keywords
subject: Iran
  topic: keywords
creator: Tarek Jarjoura Chahine
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 16
ending page: 36
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.N120525

The Role of Digital Transformation in Improving Medical Center Management Efficiency: Primary Healthcare Centers in Northern Syria as a Model
type: item
description: This study aimed to analyze the role of digital transformation in improving the efficiency of medical center management, with a practical application on primary healthcare centers in northern Syria. It also aimed to make effective contributions to improving healthcare through technical innovation and digital transformation, and to provide recommendations and suggestions for improving the implementation of digital transformation in medical centers. To achieve the study's objectives and discuss its questions, a descriptive analytical approach was adopted. A questionnaire was used to collect the required information. A sample of (70) employees and administrators working in primary healthcare centers affiliated with the Independent Doctors Organization - Eastern Office was selected. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The availability of digital transformation dimensions in primary healthcare centers affiliated with the Independent Doctors Organization is at a good level. In addition, there is a positive relationship between digital transformation and the efficiency of medical center management in primary healthcare centers affiliated with the Independent Doctors Organization. The study also concluded that (communication networks, devices and equipment, and software) as dimensions of digital transformation affect the efficiency of medical center management, while the variable (governance for digitization) does not affect the efficiency of medical center management. Accordingly, the study recommended the need to provide all the requirements for a successful digital transformation and ensure a genuine desire on the part of senior management and officials within organizations. Additionally, it recommended providing full financial and organizational support, developing and motivating individuals through training and providing financial support in the field of digital transformation.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Digital transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: governance
  topic: keywords
subject: communication networks
  topic: keywords
subject: software
  topic: keywords
subject: medical center management efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: Hussam Ahmad Hlaak
creator: Ali Alhousain Aleid
creator: Attia Al-Huseyin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 15
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.L220625

Table of Content
type: item
description: :Table of Content The Role of Digital Transformation in Improving Medical Center Management Efficiency: Primary Healthcare Centers in Northern Syria as a Model Dr. Hussam Ahmad Hlaak, Dr. Ali Alhousain Aleid , TA. Attia Al-Huseyin U.S. Interests in the Middle East and the Tools for Their Protection Mr. Tarek Jarjoura Chahine A New Paradigm of Institutional South–South Cooperation: Arab Strategies in the South Pacific and Their Impact on Global Governance Dr. AI Hexu Evaluation of Student Achievement Levels: A Framework for Advancing Academic Outcomes Ms. Amera Eid Alsaadi The Expected Economic Impacts of Sudan's Accession to the WTO: The Case of the Banking Sector 1970-2008 Dr. Abubakr Eltigani Elhag
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Arab Journal for Sciences & Research Publishing
  topic: keywords
creator: -
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 The Arab Institute for Science and Research Publishing (AISRP) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-09-15
publication date: 2025-09-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 1

The role of the media in spreading digital awareness among members of society in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
type: item
description: This research aimed to identify the role of Saudi media in spreading digital awareness in Saudi society from the point of view of users of social media and platforms, and to determine the level of digital awareness among users of various social media in the Makkah region from the point of view of individuals in a random sample of society. To achieve these goals, the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach and the questionnaire tool. The sample consisted of (184) individuals, males and females, in the Makkah region, with different levels of educational level, and different age groups from the age of 18 years. The results of the study reached the community's satisfaction (to some extent) with the performance of the media in spreading national awareness among members of society from the point of view of the sample individuals, as their response to the role of the media was promising, and the degree of digital awareness among many members of society increased with the security and culture of digital information. The study recommended the necessity of all state institutions joining forces to participate effectively in order to eliminate the corrupt media directed against Islam and Islamic countries by striking our young men and women in their values and customs.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Media
  topic: keywords
subject: digital awareness
  topic: keywords
subject: content
  topic: keywords
subject: community interaction
  topic: keywords
subject: individuals in Saudi society
  topic: keywords
creator: Faris Omar Batawi
creator: Doaa Hassan Toweirqie
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 65
ending page: 81
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.S130225

The pragmatic dimension of pronunciation in The Maqamat of Badi’ Al-Zaman Al-Hamdhani - the Maqamat Al-Harziyya as an example
type: item
description: The research explores the theory of performativity and its relationship to pragmatics in the study of language and communication. Performativity theory focuses on language as a communicative tool used in specific contexts, revealing the speaker's stance through their linguistic choices and structures. It also highlights the importance of the relationship between the speaker and the social context in determining the meaning of the text. Through the analysis of Al-Harzi's maqama, it became evident that language is not merely a tool for transmitting information, but also a tool for interaction and influence. The research also showed that the social context plays a crucial role in shaping the meaning of the text and that performativity directly impacts the reading experience. The study emphasized the importance of viewing literary texts as an integrated artistic work that interacts with the reader on multiple levels. The research adopted a critical analytical approach based on three levels: linguistic structure, textual meaning, and communicative function. It also uses theories of enunciation and pragmatics to understand the nature of creative discourse and the role of speech acts in influencing the recipient. Thus, it aims to present a new vision that highlights the depth and authenticity of the Arab literary heritage in light of modern linguistic approaches. Finally, the research concluded with a set of recommendations, including the need for broader comparative studies, the development of new analytical tools, and the integration of performativity and pragmatics concepts into educational curricula.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Articulation theory
  topic: keywords
subject: pragmatics
  topic: keywords
subject: speech acts
  topic: keywords
subject: Al-Harziyya Maqama
  topic: keywords
subject: literary text
  topic: keywords
subject: Badi' Al-Zaman Al-Hamadhani
  topic: keywords
creator: Alia Ali Saeed Alketbi
creator: Muhammad Hilmi Abdullah Jaafar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 51
ending page: 64
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.K111224

Social and Cultural Barriers to the Empowerment of Yemeni Women in Public Employment (An Analytical Field Study)
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the key social and cultural barriers that limit the empowerment of Yemeni women in public employment, with a focus on traditions, community perceptions, and the role of family. A descriptive-analytical methodology was employed, utilizing official data from the Ministry of Civil Service along with surveys and interviews conducted with 120 women across Sana’a, Taiz, and Aden. Results indicate that women constitute only 29% of public employees, with a high avoidance of roles requiring travel or night shifts due to social and familial pressures. The study also reveals limited promotion opportunities, unequal access to training programs, and structural bias in recruitment and evaluation processes. The research recommends activating equal opportunity policies, launching national awareness campaigns to challenge gender stereotypes, and allocating a fixed quota of public jobs for women. Additionally, it calls for restructuring workplace environments to better support women, especially in rural areas.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Women empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: public employment
  topic: keywords
subject: social barriers
  topic: keywords
subject: gender equality
  topic: keywords
subject: Yemen
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Ali Abdullah Abbas
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 38
ending page: 50
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.B040423

Aesthetic Modernity and Its Dilemmas: Art between the Demand for Independence and the bet of Penetrating Public Space
type: item
description: This study aimed to identify the significance of aesthetic modernity and to analyze its main dilemmas, namely: art in the world, art and the public sphere, and art and artificial intelligence. To achieve this, the study adopted the analytical method, first by examining the nature of the artwork in terms of quantity, quality, direction, and addition, as presented by Kant in Critique of Judgment. It then analyzed the relationship between art and the world from a phenomenological perspective, and the relationship between art and the public sphere from the Frankfurt School’s view, in addition to exploring the impact of artificial intelligence on artistic production. The study drew upon Kantian, Phenomenological, and Frankfurt perspectives due to Kant’s role in founding modern aesthetics, Phenomenology’s view of the intimate bond between art and the world, and the Frankfurt School’s critique of art’s role in the public sphere. The study concludes that aesthetic modernity marked a transformation in the view of art, shifting it from submission to external dictates toward an expression of the artist’s own capabilities. Nevertheless, while this independence underscores the subjective expression of art, it does not undermine its ability to reflect the world, permeate the public sphere, and critique reality. Furthermore, the study finds that while the commodification of art through artificial intelligence poses a risk of ideology, this does not erase its potential to unveil deception and contribute to liberation from domination. Therefore, the study advocates maintaining a distance between art and ideology to enable it to critique, innovate, and illuminate society instead of serving ideology’s goals in the public sphere.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: aesthetic modernity
  topic: keywords
subject: art
  topic: keywords
subject: world
  topic: keywords
subject: subjectivity
  topic: keywords
subject: public space
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmed Chebli
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 26
ending page: 37
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.B210425

The image of the General Entertainment Authority among a sample of male and female students at King Abdulaziz University
type: item
description: The current study aimed to explore the public image of the General Entertainment Authority (GEA) among a sample of students at King Abdulaziz University, focusing on the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions, as well as identifying the sources shaping this image. The study adopted a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing an electronic questionnaire to collect data from a random sample of 385 students. The key findings revealed that most participants agreed on the presence of a strong cognitive dimension of the GEA’s image, with a mean score of 4.59, indicating a high level of awareness regarding its activities and roles. The emotional dimension was also significant, with a mean score of 4.45, as most respondents expressed positive feelings toward the GEA. Social media emerged as the primary source for shaping the GEA’s image (mean score: 4.26), highlighting the impact of digital content on public perception. Conversely, press reports had the least influence, with a mean score of 3.89. Finally, the study recommends enhancing communication channels with the public, organizing activities that consider gender and age diversity, and launching awareness campaigns through both traditional and modern media to clarify the GEA’s mission and objectives.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Image
  topic: keywords
subject: General Entertainment Authority
  topic: keywords
subject: King Abdul-Aziz University
  topic: keywords
creator: Rahaf Hmeed Alotaibi
creator: Fatima kobibi Bendenia
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 25
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.H270225

Table of Content
type: item
description: Table of Content: 1. The image of the General Entertainment Authority among a sample of male and female students at King Abdulaziz University Ms. Rahaf Hmeed Alotaibi ,Prof. Fatima kobibi Bendenia 2. Aesthetic Modernity and Its Dilemmas: Art between the Demand for Independence and the bet of Penetrating Public Space Mr. Ahmed Chebli 3. Social and Cultural Barriers to the Empowerment of Yemeni Women in Public Employment (An Analytical Field Study) Ms. Fatima Ali Abdullah Abbas 4. The pragmatic dimension of pronunciation in The Maqamat of Badi’ Al-Zaman Al-Hamdhani- the Maqamat Al-Harziyya as an example Ms. Alia Ali Saeed Alketbi, Dr. Muhammad Hilmi bin Abdullah bin Jaafar 5. The role of the media in spreading digital awareness among members of society in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Eng. Faris Omar Batawi, Ms. Doaa Hassan Toweirqie
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing
  topic: keywords
creator: -
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-06-15
publication date: 2025-06-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 1

MATLAB Implementation of Effects of Fifth Generation on Free Space
type: item
description: Given that there is a widespread demand for quick internet access, all of the main telecommunications providers throughout the world are working hard to improve their speed on the internet. Internet connectivity that is dependable is becoming more in demand across the whole economy, including the home market, the watch market, the mobile phone market, and the auto-mobile market. The creation of 5G technology is a response to a society that is defined by rapidly changing conditions and increasing expectations for technological advancement. Increasing capacity, improving data rates, decreasing latency, and enhancing service quality are some of the main goals that should be pursued in the future, especially in an environment that is post-4G infrastructure. In order to accomplish these goals, the architecture of 5G cellular has to undergo substantial changes. In this research, the architecture of the 5G cellular network as well as certain breakthrough technologies that have the potential to improve the design and meet the demands of users are the primary topics of discussion and how it effects in free space.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Mobile broadband services
  topic: keywords
subject: latency
  topic: keywords
subject: connectivity
  topic: keywords
subject: throughput
  topic: keywords
creator: Rayan Abdelazeem Haboub
creator: Khalid Hamid Bilal
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 74
ending page: 84
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.E111024

Translation is a cultural and human civilizational manifestation, and technical skills for the rapprochement of peoples and nations
type: item
description: This study aimed to highlight the importance of translation and its tools as a cultural and civilizational manifestation, technical skills and strategy in facilitating the rapprochement of peoples and nations, due to the commonalities between them in terms of humanity, civilization, culture and others, as it enabled them to achieve their goals in all their dimensions, through their openness to other civilizations and through learning about their experiences and creative ideas. It has become difficult to ignore the universality of translation and its important position and its international and international pivotal role, and the tremendous, rapid and amazing developments it has undergone towards the better, with its development as a science, art, practice and theories, which contributed to its cultural role in serving humanity and bringing peoples and nations closer. To achieve the objectives of this study and based on the problem: What about modern translation, its types, arts, skills and theories? What are the developments in it? What is its relationship to civilizations and culture? Based on the descriptive approach, the study concluded that: Translation is a fundamental pillar in the development of civilization and culture, and before being a skill and an art, it is a culture to strengthen the relationship between peoples. Also, the science of translation needs to find a balance between the theoretical aspect and the aspect of skill, science and practice. The important goal of this research is to contribute to enriching the translation library, even if it is small, and to serve humanity.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Translation
  topic: keywords
subject: appearance
  topic: keywords
subject: culture
  topic: keywords
subject: civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: nations
  topic: keywords
creator: Jehad Faiz Al-Islam
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 63
ending page: 73
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.S140125

The Philosophy of Divinity: From Platonism to Orthodoxy – A Study in the Thought of Theodoret of Cyrrhus
type: item
description: This study addresses the question of divinity by examining the thought of Theodoret of Cyrrhus, one of the most prominent Fathers of the Eastern Church in the fifth century AD. The study is based on his work Therapeutics of Hellenic Maladies, where we analyzed his arguments against Greek philosophers, particularly the Platonists. We deconstructed Greek philosophical concepts through critique and analysis and compared them with Orthodox Christian principles. The study aims to introduce readers to Orthodox Christian thought in its philosophical and logical aspects, challenge the stereotypical view that separates faith from reason, and highlight the significance of Greek philosophy and the originality of Theodoret of Cyrrhus. Furthermore, The study concluded that the Platonic conception of divinity was significantly influenced by Jewish thought based on divine revelation. However, the Platonic God remained an abstract idea, confined to the realm of the first cause, without arriving at the notion of a personal God advocated by Theodoret. Additionally, the research concluded that the "Trinity" is not a concept invented by Christianity but rather the same monotheistic belief found in the Old Testament and some Platonic writings influenced by it. This research contributes significantly to the Arabic academic library and opens new horizons for further studies on the relatively unexplored field of Eastern Christian philosophy (Orthodoxy) in academic circles.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Divinity
  topic: keywords
subject: Personal
  topic: keywords
subject: First Cause
  topic: keywords
subject: Platonism
  topic: keywords
subject: Orthodoxy
  topic: keywords
subject: Divine Revelation
  topic: keywords
creator: Rony Emil Saiid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 51
ending page: 62
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.N230125

The Implications of Polygamy on the Demographic Reality in Palestinian Society and the Stance of Israeli Civil Laws Towards It
type: item
description: The research aims to study the phenomenon of polygamy in Palestinian society within Israel, focusing on its demographic implications (such as population growth and age structure) and the stance of Israeli laws on the issue. It also seeks to understand the interaction between social, cultural, and civil legal factors in the context of the prohibition of polygamy under Israeli law,The research adopted a descriptive-analytical methodology, analyzing data and information through a review of scientific literature, Israeli laws, and statistics related to the demographic reality of Palestinian society. Key findings of the research include demographic implications, where polygamy contributes to increased population growth rates and changes in the age structure of Palestinian society, which is considered a significant factor in the demographic reality. Additionally, Israeli laws face difficulties in enforcing the prohibition of polygamy due to social and cultural factors, leading to selective enforcement of the law. Palestinian society within Israel is conservative and views polygamy as a means to strengthen demographic presence, while Israeli institutions perceive it as a demographic threat. Accurate data collection and analysis are hindered by the lack of official registration of polygamous marriages to avoid legal repercussions. The research concluded that polygamy reinforces demographic presence by encouraging Palestinian society to continue high birth rates, achieving positive demographic changes. Despite legal pressure, loopholes in the application of Israeli laws are exploited to support polygamy. However, there is a need to raise awareness about the positive demographic implications of polygamy for Palestinian society. Accurate statistics remain difficult to obtain due to the risk of legal consequences under Israeli law.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Polygamy
  topic: keywords
subject: Demographic Reality
  topic: keywords
subject: Palestinian Society
  topic: keywords
subject: Civil Laws
  topic: keywords
subject: Israel
  topic: keywords
creator: Samy Garad Abu Freach
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 39
ending page: 50
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.C291224

The Impact of Virtual Reality Technologies in Digital Media on Audience Experience: An Applied Study on Real Estate Events in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia During the Year 2025
type: item
description: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of virtual reality (VR) technologies in digital media on audience experiences at real estate events in Saudi Arabia in 2025 by analyzing user engagement, satisfaction levels, and their influence on real estate decisions. Using a descriptive-analytical approach, the study employed an online survey on a stratified random sample of 250 participants. Findings indicated a high acceptance of VR in digital real estate media, with a mean score of 3.92 and 71.8% of participants agreeing on its effectiveness. The quality of technical infrastructure significantly influenced user satisfaction, explaining 46.8% of its variance. The 26–35 age group exhibited the highest engagement (73.2%), while postgraduate degree holders showed the highest acceptance (77.5%). Path analysis revealed direct and indirect effects of independent variables on dependent ones, with the strongest direct effect from technical quality to satisfaction (path coefficient = 0.534, T-value = 8.976). Key challenges included slow response times (36.8%), technical difficulties (31.2%), and usage costs (18%). Multiple regression analysis highlighted the relative importance of influencing factors, with technical quality having the strongest impact (coefficient = 0.384), followed by ease of use (0.312). Additionally, 38% of participants anticipated VR becoming the primary tool for real estate marketing, while 32.8% saw it as a complement to traditional methods. The study recommended enhancing technical infrastructure, improving the realism of virtual real estate experiences, developing user training programs, and integrating VR with traditional marketing strategies, along with further research in real estate marketing.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Virtual Reality Technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Media
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Real Estate Marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: User Experience
  topic: keywords
subject: Virtual Real Estate Events
  topic: keywords
subject: Digital Media
  topic: keywords
creator: Sara Saad Al-Dawsari
creator: Sadiq Ali Mubarak Al-Shuwaikhat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 18
ending page: 38
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.K040225

The Role of Modern Information Technologies in Promoting Scientific Research in Saudi Universities: Challenges, Requirements, and Future Opportunities
type: item
description: The research aimed to identify the role of modern information technologies in enhancing scientific research in Saudi universities, focusing on challenges, requirements, and future opportunities. It utilized an inductive approach as its research methodology and employed theoretical framework analysis as a tool. The study revealed several key findings, including challenges related to technological infrastructure, funding for scientific research, and policies within universities. Approximately 45% of students at King Faisal University rely on social networks to achieve their research objectives. King Faisal University identified several entities responsible for managing information technology, including the IT Infrastructure Library, COBIT, ISO, CMMI, and PMI, The modern technology tools relied upon in research include Google Scholar, EBSCO, Open Library, Zotero, SPSS, Visual Studio Code, WiseoneK, and ChatGPT, Saudi Arabia has prioritized the implementation of advanced technological infrastructure to support scientific research and improve the global ranking of its universities. In 2003, there were no Saudi universities in global rankings, but by 2016, three universities ranked among the top 500 worldwide. The "Horizons" plan for higher education aims to integrate e-learning technologies into university education. The research recommended developing blended learning models that combine traditional education with e-learning and creating shared digital platforms to facilitate collaboration among researchers from various universities.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Information technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific research
  topic: keywords
subject: Saudi universities
  topic: keywords
creator: Ashwaq Abdulhakeem Alsabaan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 17
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.Q031124

Table of Content
type: item
description: Table of Content: 1. The Role of Modern Information Technologies in Promoting Scientific Research in Saudi Universities: Challenges, Requirements, and Future Opportunities Ms. Ashwaq Abdulhakeem Alsabaan 2. The Impact of Virtual Reality Technologies in Digital Media on Audience Experience: An Applied Study on Real Estate Events in The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia During the Year 2025 Dr. Sara Saad Al-Dawsari,Dr. Sadiq Ali Mubarak Al-Shuwaikhat 3. The Implications of Polygamy on the Demographic Reality in Palestinian Society and the Stance of Israeli Civil Laws Towards It Dr. Samy Garad Abu Freach 4. The Philosophy of Divinity: From Platonism to Orthodoxy – A Study in the Thought of Theodoret of Cyrrhus Dr. Rony Emil Saiid 5. Translation is a cultural and human civilizational manifestation, and technical skills for the rapprochement of peoples and nations Dr. Jehad Faiz Al-Islam 6. MATLAB Implementation of Effects of Fifth Generation on Free Space Eng. Rayan Abdelazeem Haboub, Prof. Khalid Hamid Bilal
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing
  topic: keywords
creator: -
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2025-03-15
publication date: 2025-03-15
starting page: 1
ending page: 1

Economical relations between The Extremity Maghreb and Western Sudan during The Eighth Century AH, Fourteenth century AD
type: item
description: This research explores the economic relations between the Extremity Maghreb (Morocco) and Western Sudan during the 8th century AH (14th century AD). It aims to uncover ambiguities regarding economic and trade relations between the two regions, focusing on the Saharan trade system and the role played by merchants in strengthening trade ties. The study also highlights that the desert was not an obstacle to trade. The researcher employed a historical method to collect and analyze data from various sources. Key findings show that economic relations fluctuated between good and bad, with salt, gold, and slaves being the main traded goods. The study recommends enhancing economic relations, developing trade routes and cities connecting the two regions, and ensuring security and water availability for desert trade.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Economic relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Extremity Maghreb
  topic: keywords
subject: Western Sudan
  topic: keywords
subject: Saharan trade
  topic: keywords
subject: 8th century AH
  topic: keywords
creator: Assadik Ahmad Adam
creator: Mahamat Saleh Daway
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 73
ending page: 85
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.S040524

Draft proposal to facilitate the receipt and kissing of black stone for pilgrims and worshipers
type: item
description: The aim of this research is to provide innovative solutions to facilitate the access of pilgrims and worshippers to the Black Stone and kissing it, thereby enhancing their religious experience. Kissing the Black Stone during Tawaf is considered a recommended Sunnah that reflects the pure following of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and embodies the servitude of Muslims and their reverence for the rituals of Allah. Despite the spiritual significance of this act of worship, the heavy crowding around the Black Stone remains a major obstacle, potentially preventing many, especially women, the elderly, and those with limited physical abilities, from performing this ritual. The research includes a project proposal to facilitate the process of receiving the Black Stone for at least 10,000 pilgrims daily, ensuring a smooth and safe experience. The project suggests using innovative strategies, including establishing an organized queue system to manage the flow of pilgrims, along with constructing an underground tunnel extending from a hall outside the Tawaf area to the Black Stone, transforming the crowding into a safer space. A revolving door mechanism will be implemented to organize entry and exit, and the "Nusk" app will be used for electronic booking, in addition to surveillance cameras to manage crowds in real-time. These solutions are integrated to reduce congestion and enhance safety, with the tunnel entrance located outside the Tawaf area. Live video analysis will provide information on optimal flow rates, while security forces monitor the system to avoid crowding. The implementation of these solutions is expected to significantly improve accessibility, allowing more pilgrims to perform the ritual smoothly and safely, enhancing their overall experience.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Pilgrimage Optimization
  topic: keywords
subject: Black Stone Access
  topic: keywords
subject: Tawaf Facilitation
  topic: keywords
subject: Pilgrim Safety
  topic: keywords
subject: Crowd Control
  topic: keywords
subject: Pilgrimage Infrastructure
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohamed Hanafy Abdullah Morsy
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 64
ending page: 72
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.M211024

The Big Five factors of personality model: A study of history, evolution, and areas of application in the digital context
type: item
description: This study highlights the evolution of the Big Five Factors of Personality model as well as the theories offered by psychologists (Allport, Cattell, Eysenck, Costa, and McCrae) to understand personality, with an attempt to explore the application of the model in the digital context. The study aims to explain the importance of the model in analyzing the five basic traits that constitute human personality (neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness) and in predicting human behavior. The study relied on the historical and analytical approaches in order to evaluate the literature and present the main evolutions in psychology of personality, starting with the first personality tests, which appeared in the period between and after the First and Second World Wars, to the stage of inventing the model and adopting it as a powerful scientific tool to measure personality and characterize the differences between individuals. The results of the literature review indicate that the model is effective in profiling, digital behavior analysis, and microtargeting in commercial advertising and political campaigns. The study recommends further scientific research on the ethical and legal issues arising from the use of the model in violating individuals' privacy and using their personal data in the digital world.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Big Five Factors of personality
  topic: keywords
subject: model
  topic: keywords
subject: trait
  topic: keywords
subject: profiling
  topic: keywords
subject: predicting behavior
  topic: keywords
subject: digital context
  topic: keywords
creator: Reda El-Yazidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 47
ending page: 63
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.E141124

https://www.ajsrp.ojsexpert.com/index.php/ajsrp/en/article/view/8318
type: item
title: Evaluation of the Governance of the National Initiative for Human Development and Its Impact on Territorial Development in Morocco's Eastern Rif from 2005 to 2024: A Case Study of the Oulad Zbair and Beni Frassen Communities
description: This study aims to analyze and evaluate the role of governance in implementing the National Initiative for Human Development projects and their impact on territorial development in Morocco’s eastern Rif region, focusing on the communities of Oulad Zbair and Beni Frassen from 2005 to 2024. The research employs a geographic descriptive methodology to analyze official and field data, assessing the impact of the National Initiative for Human Development in the areas of education, healthcare, and infrastructure. Findings indicate that the initiative has contributed in a limited way to local development, facing challenges related to the multiplicity of stakeholders, project sustainability, and the lack of effective mechanisms for monitoring and oversight. The study highlights an urgent need to improve governance of development programs through enhanced community participation and the development of training programs to ensure project sustainability and effectiveness. It recommends adopting stronger oversight and coordination mechanisms among involved entities to reinforce the initiative’s impact on comprehensive and sustainable development.
subject: Content
  topic: section
subject: Governance
  topic: keywords
subject: National Initiative for Human Development
  topic: keywords
subject: territorial development
  topic: keywords
subject: eastern Rif Morocco
  topic: keywords
subject: development programs
  topic: keywords
subject: project sustainability
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohamed El-Fazziki
creator: Fatima Ghmimed
creator: Jawad El-Bazwi
creator: Abdelouahed Bouberria
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Arab Institute of Sciences & Research Publishing - AISRP https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 34
ending page: 46
doi: 10.26389/AJSRP.D201024